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BAB III Kota dan Lingkungan Sesudah Tahun 1950 —1979................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................28 3.1 Pemekaran Kota................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................28 3.2 Pertumbuhan Pemukiman-pemukiman dan Perbaikan Perkampungan................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................36 3.3 Penduduk dan Mobilitas Penduduk................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................39 BAB IV Politik dan Pemerintahan................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................49 4.1 Perkembangan Administrasi Kota................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................49 4.2 Kekuatan-kekuatan Sosial dan Politik................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................55 4.3 Pemilu Tahun 1955, 1971, dan 1977................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................59 BAB V Sosial dan Kebudayaan................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................68 5.1 Perubahan Sosial................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................68 5.2 Agama dan Adat-istiadat................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................72 5.3 Seni Budaya................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................82 5.4 Pendidikan................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................84 5.5 Pelacuran................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................93 5.6 Kebakaran................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................99 5.7 Rekreasi................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................100 BAB VI Peranan Ekonomi Kota................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................107 6.1 Peranan Kota Banjarmasin sebagai Pusat Sirkulasi dan Distribusi Barang ke Daerah, ke Luar Daerah, dan ke Luar Negeri................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................107 6.1.1 Banjarmasin sebagai Pusat Distribusi ke Luar Daerah (ekspor) tahun 1950-1965................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................107 6.1.2 Banjarmasin sebagai Pusat Distribusi ke Dalam Daerah (impor) tahun 1950-1965................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................113 6.2 Pusat Kegiatan Ekonomi Kota................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................125 6.2.1 Pasar, Pusat-pusat Pertokoan dara Pusat Perbelanjaan................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................125
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